第三冊第4單元 補充資料
標題句: It is far away from her home.
They arrived in
結 構: 地方副詞及時間副詞
Adverbs
of Time
and
Place
Vocabulary
1. bouquet [
] (名) 束
2.
old-fashioned [
] (形) 退流行的
3. romantic [rmtic] (形) 羅曼蒂克的
4. dish [
] (名) 盤子/ 菜餚
Dialogue
Benny has a
problem and he needs his best friend’s help.
Benny: My girlfriend’s
birthday is coming, but I don’t know what I should give her for her birthday.
Jeff: How
about a bouquet
of roses and a big dinner? Girls all like roses.
Benny: But my girlfriend
thinks it is too old-fashioned and I
do that for her every year. She
wants me to do something special this
year.
Jeff: Then, buy something she really wants.
Benny: The problem is I
don’t know what she wants and I don’t have much money for her birthday gift.
Jeff: Hmm…,
that would be a big problem. When is her birthday?
Benny: Only a couple days from now.
Jeff: You have to make a
decision soon. How about making a
big dinner for her? It is romantic
but doesn’t cost much.
Benny: Are you
serious? I’ve never cooked before.
Jeff: Trust me. She would
be deeply touched no matter what the food tastes like.
Benny: Do you
really think this is a good idea?
Jeff: Come to
my place tomorrow. I will show you
my best dishes.
Benny: Hope
this will really work.
Reading Comprehension ( 依對話內容選出正確答案 )
( ) 1. What is Benny going to
prepare for his girlfriend?
(A) He is going to buy some beautiful roses.
(B) He is going to take her to a fancy restaurant.
(C) He is going to cook for his girlfriend.
( )
2.When would Benny’s girlfriend’s birthday be?
(A) One month later. (B) A few days
later. (C) Tomorrow.
補充句型一
|
I don’t know +疑問詞+ S+ V / to V. |
我不知道~ |
此句型為間接問句的觀念。將問句加於直述句後，問句需回復為肯定句的形式，也就是「主詞在前，動詞在後」。
例：What did they buy? (加入I don’t know)
→ I don’t know what they bought. (我不知道他們買什麼。)
Exercise (完成句子)
1. I don’t know __________________ (我不知道他們要些什麼。)
2. __________________________ (她不知道Jack擁有什麼東西。)
補充句型二
|
could / would表示委婉的猜測，後加原形動詞 |
例：That would be a big
problem. (那可能是個大問題。)
Exercise (完成句子)
1. That could be __________________ (那可能是Mike的姊姊。)
2. __________________________ (他可能是個超級巨星。)
EXERCISE 1
下列為常見的時間副詞，請將他們歸為下列四種類別：
today, tomorrow,
yesterday, soon, now, then, recently, lately, ago, before, later, once,
already, yet
Past (過去) ________________________________________________
Present (現在) _____________________________________________
Future (未來) ______________________________________________
無法分類（特殊用法）
______________________________________
註：基本上，我們無法以一個單獨存在的時間副詞來判斷分類，必須以在文章內容上下文當中才能做判斷！
EXERCISE 2
文法小幫手: 時間副詞的特性
(ㄧ) 不需要任何介系詞 (in, on, at) 就可以放在句子中
例：We will go to
(二) 發生時間不同，動詞形式也會改變
(可能為現在、過去、或未來式)
例：1. I went to a supermarket a
few days ago.
(過去→我幾天前去超市。)
2. She is doing her homework now.
(現在→她現在正在做她的作業。)
3. They will go to
(未來→他們很快就去日本。)
(三) 多放在句尾，亦可擺在句首強調語氣
例：Linda will go out with her classmates tomorrow.
= Tomorrow, Linda will
go out with her classmates.
(Linda明天將和她的同學外出。)
(四) 可放在be動詞/助動詞之後，或ㄧ般動詞前( already, soon, once )
例：1. I have already
finished my homework.
= I have finished my homework already.
(句尾)
(我已經完成我的作業。）
2. The school was once a
park.
= The school was a park once.
(句尾)
(學校曾經是個公園。）
3. He will soon come
back.
= He will come back soon.
(句尾)
(他即將回來。）
(五) 特殊字詞用法
(1) recently,
lately = not long ago 近來；多和完成式連用
例：I haven’t called her recently.
(我最近沒有打電話給她。)
Lately, I’ve had trouble in sleeping. (我最近有睡眠障礙。)
(2) before ;
ago從前；多與過去式連用
兩者均表達過去時間，before可直接加在句尾，但ago必須伴隨其他時間出現，如: two days / a month / a year +
ago。
例：I saw Jay Chou before.
= I saw Jay Chou a few days ago.
翻譯
1. 你昨天去了哪裡?
___________________________________________
2. Sam 和他的家人幾天前去了日本。
___________________________________________
3. 他已經和老師說過話了。
___________________________________________
4. Judy曾經在回家的路上撿到一個錢包。
___________________________________________
5. 這間郵局曾經是一間教堂。
___________________________________________
6. 我馬上就會到學校。
___________________________________________
7. 我們最近很用功讀書。
___________________________________________
8. 他在五天前就去了紐約( New York )。
___________________________________________
9. 我們以前不曾晚回家。
___________________________________________
EXERCISE 3
圈出適當的時間
1. (Last night, Tonight) Mom bought some beef for dinner.
2. Mia and Mike will go to a movie (tomorrow, a few days ago).
3. Gorge does exercise (every day, before).
4. I have been to
5. What are you going to do (this morning, tomorrow morning)?
EXERCISE 4
重組句子 (必要時請改變動詞形式)
1. Nana / take some picture / three days ago
___________________________________________
2. Jack and David / go fishing / a few days later
___________________________________________
3. We / check our mail boxes / every Friday
___________________________________________
4. They / not / like Ms. Wang / then.
___________________________________________
5. Sue / not / clean her room / now
___________________________________________
EXERCISE 5
文法小幫手
|
除使用時間副詞之外, 在敘述多數時間時， 必須在時間之前加上介系詞。 |
(一) at + 明確時間 (含noon, night)
例：I have a piano class at 3:00.（我三點有鋼琴課。）
(二) in + the morning / the afternoon / the evening /月/年
例：My mother’s birthday is in
October. (我媽媽的生日在十月。）
(三) on + 日期 /星期一~星期天 / 特定日期的早、午、晚
例：We don’t have PE class on
Tuesday.（我星期二沒有體育課。）
(四) from … to…從(某個時間)到(另ㄧ個時間)
例：The store is open from 9:
（商店每天從九點開到五點。）
(五) during + 一段時間 在…期間
例: I always take a nap during the lunch break.
(在午休時間我通常會小睡片刻。)
(六) before / after + 明確時間，子句(S + V)
例：1. Students in
（台灣學生必須七點半前到校。）
2. Maybe we can talk about it after
we go home.
（也許在我們回家後可以談論它。）
(七) 時間前若有every, last, next, this, that…字，前面「不需介系詞」。
例：David went to a baseball game last
Saturday.
（David上星期六去看一場棒球比賽。）
Part A: 填入適當的介系詞(若不用任何介系詞，則打×)
1. We have nothing to do night.
2. I usually watch TV 8:00 p.m.
3. I was born 1992.
4. the morning,
Mom usually does all the housework.
5. the
afternoon, Dad usually takes a nap.
6. I was born October 2nd, 1985.
7. The terrible earthquake happened
the morning of
September twenty-first.
8. I play computer games 8:
9. Students have no class summer vacation.
10. Students in
11. Most people usually take a bath they go to bed.
12. They usually study the evening.
13. Mother’s Day is the second Sunday of May.
14. The restaurant isn’t open Monday.
15. You can finish your homework the time for lunch.
16. The department store closes 9:30.
17. We have a history class 1:00 2:00.
18. Tim will go out with his friend this Friday.
Part B: 翻譯
1. 在五點之前我們必須回到家。
___________________________________________
2. 電影將在9:30開播。
___________________________________________
3. 人們在晚上睡覺。
___________________________________________
4. 教師節是在
___________________________________________
5. 在電影放映的期間，我媽媽一直打電話給我。
___________________________________________
Jessica Loves Country Life Better
Jessica is a ten-year-old girl.
She lived in
Her school is far away from her home, so she needs to get up early and walk to
school with her friends. It is not easy for her. However, she makes many new
friends this way. There are only 100 students in her school, so they have enough room for all kinds of
activities. Besides, there is a big tree near
the playground. When they get tired, they can take a rest under the tree. And it’s really
comfortable. After school, Jessica usually goes swimming with her friends. The
water there is very clean. When they
get hungry, they catch some fish and have a BBQ near the river.
Jessica falls in love with the
country life because everything is so different. She is happy that her parents
have made the right decision.
Vocabulary
village [
] (名) 村莊
awful [
] (形) 可怕的
room [
] (名) 空間
make a decision 片 做決定
Nan-tou (名) 南投
Reading Comprehension
( )
1. Where did Jessica live a month ago?
(A) In
(C) In Nan-tou. (D) In the
( ) 2. According to the reading,
what can Jessica do with her classmates after school?
(A) Go to KTV. (B) Go swimming.
(C) Go camping. (D) Watch a
movie.
( )
3. How did Jessica feel when her parents told her they were moving to
Nan-tou?
(A) She was sad. (B) She was
surprised.
(C) She was angry. (D) She was embarrassed.
補充句型一
表示年紀的說法
|
把年紀當做形容詞( 數字– year – old )時，不論數字為多少，year後面都不需加s。 |
例：Jessica is ten years old. = Jessica is a ten–year–old girl.
(Jessica十歲大。= Jessica是個十歲大的女孩。)
Exercise (翻譯)
他只是個兩歲大的小孩。
___________________________________________
補充句型二
|
There is/are + 物品 + 地點 |
某個地點有… |
例：There are many cars on the street. (
路上有很多車子。)
Exercise (翻譯)
百貨公司裡有許多人。
___________________________________________
EXERCISE 6
文法小幫手
|
here, there, home, everywhere都是地方副詞，可以直接放在句尾，不需加任何介系詞；但大部分的地點是名詞，前面必須加上介系詞形成副詞片語，才可放在句中修飾句子（如：in Taipei, next to
school, in front of the bookstore…等）。 |
例：1. You
can see many people here.（你可以在這裡看見很多人。）
2. He can’t find his homework in his
schoolbag.
（他在書包裡找不到他的作業。）
3. There is a car next to me. （有一台車子在我旁邊。）
圈出下列各句表示地點的字詞 (若有介系詞請ㄧ併圈出)
例：
|
The life |
here |
is fun. |
|
The life |
in Nan-tou |
is fun. |
1.
You must go home now.
2.
You must go to school now.
3.
She has to stay here.
4.
She has to stay in the hospital.
5.
Nicole Kidman was born at
6.
Look at the picture. Lisa sits beside a handsome boy.
7.
Please wait for me at the entrance of the library.
8.
You can see the posters everywhere.
EXERCISE 7
文法小幫手: 地方介系詞用法詳述
(一) in + 強調在此範圍內 / at +強調地點( 在…裡面 )
例：1. Sue is in the classroom. ( Sue在教室裡。)
2. At school, we should follow the school rules.
（在學校，我們應該遵守校規。）
(二) on + 地點 ( 在…上面 ) ↔ under + 地點 ( 在…下面 )
例：1. There are many stores on the street.（街上有許多商店。）
2. You can sit under the tree.（你可以坐在樹下。）
(三) in front of + 地點 ( 在…前面 ) ↔ behind + 地點 ( 在…後面 )
例：Lisa is in front of May. ↔ May is behind Lisa.
（Lisa在May前面。↔ May在Lisa後面。）
(四) beside / next to +地點 ( 在…旁邊 ) ; near + 地點 ( 在…附近 )
例：The bookstore is next to the noodle
stand.
= The noodle stand is beside the
bookstore.
（書店在麵攤隔壁。↔ 麵在書店攤旁邊。）
(五) between A and B (在A和B之間)
例：Sunny is between Andy and Ken.
（Sunny在 Andy 和Ken中間。）
(七) to + 地點 ( 前往 / 去 / 到… ) ↔ from + 地點 ( 來自… )
例：1. Jack will go to New York.（Jack將前往紐約。）
2. Jack is from
填入適當的介系詞
1. Sue lives _______
2. Sue lives _______
3. Children like to play _______ the park.
4. I will meet you _______ the airport.
5. _______ school, we have to go into the classroom on time.
6. There is a book _______ the table. ( 有本書在桌上。)
7. Look at the girl _______ the tree. She is so beautiful.
8. There are a lot of people standing _______ me.
（有很多人站在我前面）
9. During the class, the girl _______ me kept talking.
(上課中，我後面的那個女孩一直在講話。)
10. Tom is standing _______ Mary.
( Tom 站在Mary旁邊。)
11. The train station is right _______ the department store.
(火車站就剛好在百貨公司旁邊。)
EXERCISE 8
翻譯
1. 有ㄧ間學校在我家附近。
____________________________________________________
2. 農場上種了許多菜。
____________________________________________________
3. Sally 住在二樓。
____________________________________________________
4. 每個地方都可以看到便利商店 (convenience store)。
____________________________________________________
5. 在房子後面有個游泳池 (swimming pool)。
____________________________________________________
6. 郵局在超市和書店之間。
____________________________________________________
7. Leo來自英國。
____________________________________________________
8. 我喜歡吃來自日本的食物。
____________________________________________________
EXERCISE 9
填入介系詞 in, on, at或X.
The school began a few days ago. Ken still
can’t get used to the school life of junior high school. There are a lot of
differences. For example, he got up 1.
His life becomes busier and busier because
all his teachers give him lots of homework 4. every day. He used to play basketball 5. Saturday afternoon. He can’t do this
now because he has to go to cram school (補習班) from 1:00 to 9:00. Luckily, he doesn’t have any
class 6. Sundays, so he can get up late. 7. the afternoon, he likes to go swimming with
his friends. 8.
the evening, he plays on-line games or reads
some novels. 9. night, he usually listens to music on the
radio. Though he is busy, he doesn’t complain. He knows there is no school summer and other holidays. And he can do whatever he wants then.
EXERCISE
10
看圖回答問題
|
08:30 Let’s
Talk in Japanese 15:00 How to
Train Your Dog 17:00 The
History of |
1. Jay wants
to learn more about
_______________________________________________________
2. When is the
movie?
_______________________________________________________
3. When can
Den learn Japanese on TV?
_______________________________________________________
4. Lisa wants
to know the weather in the afternoon. Which program
should she watch?
_______________________________________________________
EXERCISE 11
|
當時間與地方同時出現時，地方通常置於前面 |
例: I saw a movie about friendship at the theater yesterday.
(我昨天在戲院看了一部有關友誼的影片。)
整句翻譯
1. Lisa 和 Kelly 明天要一起去圖書館。
_______________________________________________________
2. 他們在十分鐘前還在辦公室裡。
_______________________________________________________
3. 我十點半會在捷運站 (MRT station)等你。
_______________________________________________________
4. 每個星期五Tony都會在操場打籃球。
_______________________________________________________
5. Ms. Lee 每個週末都會在健身房 (gym) 運動。
_______________________________________________________
解答篇
book 3 Unit4
Adverbs of Time and Place
P.2
Reading Comprehension (依對話內容選出正確答案)
( C
) 1.What is Benny going to prepare for his girlfriend?
(A) He is going to buy some beautiful roses.
(B) He is going to take her to a fancy restaurant.
(C) He is going to cook for his girlfriend.
( B
) 2.When would Benny’s girlfriend’s birthday be?
(A) One month later. (B) A few days
later. (C) Tomorrow.
P.3
補充句型（一）Exercise (完成句子)
1. I don’t know what they want.
2. She doesn’t know what Jack has.
補充句型（二）Exercise (完成句子)
1. That could be Mike’s sister.
2. He could be a super star.
P.4
EXERCISE 1
Past (過去) yesterday,
then, ago, before, once
Present (現在) today,
now
Future (未來) tomorrow,
soon, later
無法分類（特殊用法） recently, lately, already, yet
註：基本上，我們無法以一個單獨存在的時間副詞來判斷分類，必須以在文章內容上下文當中才能做判斷！
P.6
EXERCISE 2
翻譯
1. 你昨天去了哪裡?
Where did you go yesterday?
2. Sam 和他的家人幾天前去了日本。
Sam and his family went to
Several days ago, Sam and his family went to
3. 他已經和老師說過話了。
(1) He has already talked to his teacher.
(2) He has talked to his teacher already.
4. Judy曾經在回家的路上撿到一個錢包。
Judy once found a purse on her way home.
5. 這間郵局曾經是一間教堂。
The post office was once a church.
6. 我馬上就會到學校。
(1) I will soon be at school.
(2) I will be at school soon.
7. 我們最近很用功讀書。
(1) We have studied hard lately.
(2) We have studied hard recently.
8. 他在五天前就去了紐約( New York )。
He went to
9. 我們以前不曾晚回家。
We never went home late
before.
P.7
EXERCISE 3
圈出適當的時間
1.(Last night, Tonight) Mom bought some beef for dinner.
2.Mia and Mike will go to a movie (tomorrow, a few days ago).
3.Gorge does exercise (every day, before).
4.I have been to
5.What are you going to do (this morning, tomorrow morning)?
EXERCISE 4
重組句子 (必要時請改變動詞形式)
1. Nana / take some picture / three days ago
Nana took some pictures
three days ago.
2. Jack and David / go fishing / a few days later
Jack and David will go
fishing a few days later.
3. We / check our mail boxes / every Friday
We check our mail boxes
every Friday.
4. They / not / like Ms. Wang / then.
They didn’t like Ms.
Wang then.
5. Sue / not / clean her room / now
Sue isn’t cleaning her
room now.
P.9
EXERCISE 5
Part A: 填入適當的介系詞(若不用任何介系詞，則打×)
1. We have nothing to do at night.
2. I usually watch TV at
3. I was born in 1992.
4. In the morning, Mom usually does all the
housework.
5. In the afternoon, Dad usually takes a nap.
6. I was born on
7. The
terrible earthquake happened on the morning of September twenty-first.
8. I play computer games from
9. Students have no class during summer vacation.
10. Students in
11. Most people usually take a bath before
they go to bed.
12. They usually study in
the evening.
13. Mother’s Day is on
the second Sunday
of May.
14. The restaurant isn’t open on Monday.
15. You can finish your homework at the lunch time.
16. The department store closes at
17. We have a history class from
18. Tim will go out with his friend x this Friday.
P.10
Part B: 翻譯
1. 在五點之前我們必須回到家。 We have to get home before five.
2. 電影將在9:30開播。 The movie will start at 9:30.
3.人們在晚上睡覺。 People sleep at night.
4. 教師節是在
5. 在電影放映的期間，我媽媽一直打電話給我。
During the movie, my
mom kept calling me.
P.12
Reading Comprehension
( A ) 1. Where did Jessica live a month
ago?
(A) In
(C) In Nan-tou. (D) In the
( B ) 2.
According to the reading, what can Jessica do with her classmates after
school?
(A) Go to KTV. (B) Go swimming.
(C) Go camping. (D) Watch a movie.
( A ) 3. How did Jessica feel when her parents told her
they were moving to Nan-tou?
(A) She was sad. (B). She was
surprised.
(C) She was angry. (D) She was embarrassed.
P.13
補充句型一 Exercise (翻譯)
他只是個兩歲大的小孩。
He is only a two–year–old kid.
補充句型二 Exercise (翻譯)
百貨公司裡有許多人。
There are a lot of people in the department store.
P.14
圈出下列各句表示地點的字詞 (若有介系詞請ㄧ併圈出)
1. You must go
home
now.
2. You must go
to school
now.
3. She has to
stay here.
4. She has to
stay in the
hospital.
5. Nicole
Kidman was born at
6. Look at the
picture. Lisa sits beside a handsome boy.
7. Please wait
for me at the
entrance of the library.
8. You can see
the posters everywhere.
P.16
EXERCISE 7
填入適當的介系詞
1. Sue lives in
2. Sue lives in
3. Children like to play in the park.
4. I will meet you at the airport.
5. At school, we have to go into the
classroom on time.
6. There is a book on the table.
7. Look at the girl under the tree. She
is so beautiful.
8. There are a lot of people standing in front of
me.
9. During the class, the girl behind
me kept talking.
10. Tom is standing behind Mary.
11. The train station is right beside / next to the department store.
P.17
EXERCISE 8
翻譯
1. 有ㄧ間學校在我家附近。
There is a school near my home.
2. 農場上種了許多菜。
There are lots of vegetables on the farm.
3. Sally 住在二樓。
Sally lives on the second floor.
4. 每個地方都可以看到便利商店 (convenience store)。
You can see convenience stores everywhere.
5. 在房子後面有個游泳池 (swimming pool)。
There is a swimming pool behind the house.
6. 郵局在超市和書店之間。
The post office is between the supermarket and the bookstore.
7. Leo來自英國。
Leo is from the U.K. = Leo comes from the U.K.
8. 我喜歡吃來自日本的食物。
I like to eat food from
P.18
EXERCISE 9
填入介系詞 in, on, at 或 X.
The school began a few days ago. Ken still
can’t get used to the school life of junior high school. There are a lot of
differences. For example, he got up 1. at
His life becomes busier and busier,
because all his teachers give him lots of homework 4. X every day.
He used to play basketball 5. on Saturday
afternoon. He can’t do this now because he has to go to cram school(補習班) from 1:00 to 9:00.
Luckily, he doesn’t have any class 6. on Sundays, so he can get up late. 7. In the afternoon, he likes to go swimming with
his friends. 8.
In the evening, he plays on-line games or reads
some novels. 9. At night, he usually listens to music on the
radio. Though he is busy, he doesn’t complain. He knows there is no school 10. in summer and other holidays. And he can do
whatever he wants then.
P.19
EXERCISE 10
看圖回答問題
1. Jay wants
to learn more about
He should watch
TV at 17:00.
2. When is the
movie?
It is at 10:00.
3. When can
Den learn Japanese on TV?
He can learn
Japanese on TV at 8:30.
4. Lisa wants to know the weather
in the afternoon. Which program should she watch?
She should watch
the TBS news.
P.20
EXERCISE 11
整句翻譯
1. Lisa 和 Kelly 明天要一起去圖書館。
Lisa and Kelly will go to the library together tomorrow.
2. 他們在十分鐘前還在辦公室裡。
They were in the office 10 minutes ago.
3. 我十點半會在捷運站 (MRT station) 等你。
I will meet you at the MRT station at 10:30.
4. 每個星期五Tony都會在操場打籃球。
Tony plays basketball on the playground every Friday.
5. Ms. Lee 每個週末都會在健身房 (gym) 運動。
Ms. Lee does exercise in the gym every weekend.