第三冊第6單元 補充資料
標題句：When I was a little girl, I
visited my uncle in
Before you eat, you have to wash your hands.
Because he stayed up last night, he nodded off in class.
If they are free,
they will go shopping.
結 構：從屬連接詞when, before, after (含because, if）
Subordinate Conjunction
Vocabulary
1. incredible [
] (形)
不可思議的
2. ice cream cone (名) 冰淇淋甜筒
13. polite [
]
(形) 有禮貌的
4. short stay (片)
短暫居住
5. salmon [
]
(名) 鮭魚
6. grand sight (片)
令人印象深刻的景象
7. touch [
]
(動) 感動
8. environment [
]
(名) 環境
9. at will (片)
隨意地
10. earth [
] (名) 地球
11. trash [] (名) 垃圾
12. generation [
]
(名) 世代
Save the
World!
When I was a little girl, I visited
my uncle in
During the short stay, my uncle took me to
many beautiful places. To my excitement,
I saw a lot of salmons swim back to their birth place. The important thing is salmons only live in
clean rivers. The grand sight really touched me. After I came back, I often thought about it─why couldn’t we have clean
environment like that in Japan? If we
do not throw trash at will, we can make our country and our earth cleaner. Next time
before you dump trash, think about the environment under which your
children will live. It is our duty to make the earth cleaner for the next
generation.
Reading Comprehension (是非題：依對話內容回答○或×)
( ) 1. According to the article,
everything in
( ) 2. The writer likes
( ) 3. Salmons swim back to their
birth place because they like to go to beautiful places.
( ) 4. If we throw trash at will,
we can make our country and our earth clearer.
(
) 5. It’s our duty to make the earth cleaner for the next generation.
補充句型一
|
People say that +子句 |
據說…… |
例：People say that vaccines
can prevent many kinds of diseases.
(據說疫苗可以預防疾病)
Exercise (翻譯填充)
__________
__________ his mother is a beauty.
(據說他媽媽是大美女)
補充句型二
|
To one’s excitement,
S + V… |
……令某人興奮的…… |
例：To my excitement, I shook
hands with my favorite movie star.
(令我興奮的是，我和我最喜歡的電影明星握手)
Exercise (翻譯填充)
______
________ _____________ , he passed the examination.
(令他興奮的是他通過考試了)
EXERCISE 1
文法小幫手：before 的用法
|
S+V … before +S +
V…. |
= |
Before S+V, S+V… |
在…之前 |
例：1. He
brushes his teeth before he goes to bed.
= Before he goes to bed,
he brushes his teeth.
(上床睡覺前，他先刷牙)
2. She turned off the light
before she went out.
= Before she went out, she
turned off the light.
(出門前，她先關燈)
依圖及提示造句
1. arrive /
airport / plane / land
=
2. breakfast /
school
=
EXERCISE 2
文法小幫手：after的用法
|
S+V… after + S +V |
= |
After + S +V…, S+ V…. |
在…之後 |
例：1. We
took a walk after we finished our work.
= After we finished our
work, we took a walk.
(工作完成後，我們去散步)
2. They
had a cup of coffee after they saw a movie.
= After they saw a movie,
they had a cup of coffee.
(他們看了電影後，他們喝了杯咖啡)
依圖及提示造句
1. put on /
coat / outside
=
(穿上外套後，我出門了)
2. get home /
call / my parents
=
(今晚我到家後，我將打電話給我的父母)
EXERCISE 3
文法小幫手：when的用法
|
S+V… when + S +V = When+ S +V…, S+ V…. |
當……時候 |
例：1. When Tom was a child,
he lived with his aunt.
= Tom lived with his aunt
when he was a child.
(當湯姆是個小孩子時，他和他姑姑住在一起。)
2. When Jack was a junior high school student, he wanted to
be a doctor.
= Jack wanted to be a doctor when he was a junior high school
student.
(當Jack是國中生時，他想當ㄧ位醫生。)
翻譯填充
1.
______I_______ in
=
I ________ in a hotel in
(當我在日本時，我住在東京的一家旅館。)
2. ________ I _________
traveling in
= I
________ a lot of foreigners ________ I _________ traveling in
(當我在歐洲旅行時，我遇見很多外國人。)
EXERCISE 4
文法小幫手：if 的用法
|
If + S +現在式V, S +未來式V = S +未來式V + if + S +現在式V |
如果…… |
if 所引導的條件子句，如果表示未來很可能發生，動詞以現在簡單式代替未來式。
例：1. If it rains tomorrow, the camping
will be postponed.
(如果明天下雨，露營就延後了。)
2. If you don’t tell me the truth, I’ll
never speak to you again.
(如果你不告訴我實話，我就不再和你說話。)
翻譯填充
1.
_____ it _____ fine tomorrow, our class _____ _____ picnicking.
(如果明天天氣晴朗，我們班將去野餐。)
2. _____ he _____
tomorrow, I _____ _____
a movie with him.
(如果他明天來了，我要和他去看電影。)
EXERCISE 5
文法小幫手：because 表原因
|
Because+ S +V, S +V= S +V + because + S +V |
因為…所以… |
例：1. I did
not go camping last week because the weather was bad.
= Because the weather was
bad, I did not go camping last week.
(上星期我沒去露營，因為壞天氣。)
2. Because Mom felt
sleepy, she went to bed early.
= Mom went to bed early
because she felt sleepy.
(因為媽媽好睏，所以她提早上床睡覺。)
合併句子
1. It rained.
I came back.
_______________________________________
=
_______________________________________
2.
Mr. Brown was sick. He did not go to
work.
_______________________________________
=
_______________________________________
EXERCISE 6
用before或after合併句子
例： I put on my coat. I went outside.
(before: 在我出門前，我穿上我的大衣。)
(after: 在我穿上我的大衣後，我出門去)
→ Before I went outside, I
put on my coat.
→ I put on my coat before I
went outside.
→ After I put on my coat, I
went outside.
→ I went outside after I
put on my coat.
1. She ate breakfast. She went to work.
___________________________________________________________
2. He did his
homework. He went to bed.
___________________________________________________________
3. We bought
the tickets. We entered the theater.
___________________________________________________________
EXERCISE 7
文法小幫手：before,
after, when 的補充用法
|
表示時間的從屬連接詞(before, after, when)所引導的時間子句， 若是表示未來時間，動詞以現在簡單式代替未來式。 |
|
(一) |
S+未來式V …before +S + 現在式V…. |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
= |
Before+S+現在式V, S+未來式V…. |
(在……之前) |
|
|
例：(before) |
(先) Ann will finish her
homework. |
|
(後) She will watch TV
tonight. |
Before Ann
watches TV tonight, she will finish her homework.
＝Ann will
finish her homework before she watches TV tonight.
(今晚在Ann看電視之前，她將完成她的回家作業。)
|
(二) |
S+未來式V … after +S + 現在式V…. |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
= |
After+S+現在式V, S+未來式V…. |
(在……之後) |
|
|
例：( after) |
(先) I am going to finish my homework. |
|
(後) I am going to go to
bed. |
After I finish my homework, I am going to go to bed.
＝I am going to bed after I
finish my homework.
(我完成我的回家作業之後，我將上床睡覺。)
|
(三) |
S+未來式V … when +S + 現在式V…. |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
= |
When + S+現在式V, S+未來式V…. |
(當……時候) |
|
|
例：(when) |
(先) I will call John tomorrow. |
|
(後) I will invite him to
my party. |
When I call John
tomorrow, I will invite him to my party.
＝I will invite
him to my party when I call John tomorrow.
綜合下列句意，用時間副詞子句造句，以括號中的字引導副詞子句
|
例：( after) |
(先) I am going to finish my homework. |
|
(後) I am going to go to
bed. |
After I finish my homework, I am going to bed.
＝I am going to go to bed
after I finish my homework.
|
1. ( after) |
(先) I am going to write a letter. |
|
(後) I am going to go to
bed. |
________________________________________
= ________________________________________
|
2. (when) |
(先) I am going to go to Chicago next
week. |
|
(後) I am going to visit
the art museum. |
________________________________________
=
________________________________________
|
3. ( after) |
(先) I will go to the drug store. |
|
(後) I will go to the post
office. |
________________________________________
=
________________________________________
|
4. ( after) |
(先) Jim will get home this
evening. |
|
(後) He is going to read
the newspaper. |
________________________________________
=
________________________________________
|
5. (before) |
(先) The Robertsons will get some
travelers’ checks. |
|
(後) They will leave on
vacation. |
________________________________________
= ________________________________________
|
6. (when) |
(先) I am going to go shopping
tomorrow. |
|
(後) I am going to buy a
new pair of shoes. |
________________________________________
=
________________________________________
EXERCISE 8
找出句子的關係後用if子句造句
|
可能情況 → 結果 |
例：Maybe it will rain
tomorrow. → I am going to stay home.
→ If it rains tomorrow, I
am going to stay home.
OR:
→ I am going to stay home
if it rains tomorrow.
1. Maybe it
will be hot tomorrow. → I am going swimming.
→ _______________________________________________________
OR:
→
_______________________________________________________
2. Maybe it will snow
tomorrow. → Betsy
is not going to ride her bike to school.
→ _______________________________________________________
OR:
→
_______________________________________________________
3. Maybe Adam will have
enough time. → He
will finish his composition tonight.
→
_______________________________________________________
OR:
→
_______________________________________________________
4. Maybe I
won’t get a letter tomorrow. → I will call my parents.
→
_______________________________________________________
OR:
→
_______________________________________________________
EXERCISE 9
文法小幫手：Because 的補充用法
|
Because of + N, S +V… = S +V + because of
+ N |
因為……所以…… |
例：1.Because of rain, I took an umbrella.
＝I took an umbrella because of rain.
(因為下雨，我帶了一把傘。)
用because 或 because of完成句子
例：1. We postponed our trip because
of the bad driving conditions.
(我們延後我們的旅行因為糟糕的駕駛路況。)
2. Sue’s eyes were red because she had been swimming
in a chlorinated pool.
(Sue的眼睛紅了因為她在用氯消毒過的泳池裡游泳。)
1. We can’t
visit the museum ____________ it isn’t open.
2. Jim has to
give up jogging ____________ his sprained ankle.
3. ____________ heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in
4. ____________ the elevator was broken, we had to walk up six
flights of stairs.
5. Thousands of Irish
people immigrated to the
6. The young couple
decided not to buy the house ____________ its poor condition.
EXERCISE 10
文法小幫手：when 的補充用法
|
S+過去進行式…when + S +過去簡單式 = when+ S +過去簡單式…, S+過去進行式… |
當 …… 時候 |
例：1. When the
phone rang, my family were eating dinner.
= My family were
eating dinner when the phone rang.
(當電話響時，我的家人正在吃晚餐。)
2. When
the door bell rang, I was taking a bath.
= I was taking a bath when
the door bell rang.
(當門鈴響時，我正在洗澡。)
合併句子
|
1. |
|
You telephoned. |
|
I was taking a bath. |
__________________________________________________
= __________________________________________________
|
2. |
|
I went out. |
|
It was raining. |
__________________________________________________
= __________________________________________________
|
3. |
|
Tina’s mom got home. |
|
Tina was cleaning the room. |
__________________________________________________
= __________________________________________________
|
4. |
|
Max visited me last night. |
|
I was doing my home work. |
__________________________________________________
= __________________________________________________
EXERCISE 11
文法小幫手：if 的補充用法一
|
if (是否) if + S +V 為名詞子句，常當動詞的受詞。 |
例：1. I do not know if he loves you.
(我不知道他是否愛妳。)
2. I wonder if he will come tomorrow.
(我想知道他明天是否會來。)
合併句子
1. He asked me. Could you help him?
______________________________________________
2. Mother wanted to know that. Did I pass the test?
______________________________________________
3. Everyone wants to know that. Will it rain tomorrow?
______________________________________________
EXERCISE 12
文法小幫手：if 的補充用法二
(一) 假設法過去式—與現在事實不符
|
If + S + were (過去式V,否定過去式助V+原V), S+ should (would,
could, might) +原V |
(假如…就…) |
例：If I had money, I could
buy a car.
= I do not have money now,
so I can not buy a car.
(假如我有錢，我就可以買車了。)
(二) 假設法過去完成式--與過去事實不符
|
If + S +had + p.p…, S+ should (would,
could, might) + have + p.p |
(假如…就…) |
例：If I had bought the company’s stocks,
I would have made a lot of money.
= I did not buy the
stocks, so I did not make a lot of money.
(假如當時我買了那家公司的股票，我就賺了很多錢。)
翻譯填充
1. If I _______ a bird, I _______ _______ in the sky.
(如果我是鳥，我要飛到空中。)
2. If I _______ _______ enough time, I would _______ _______ with you. (假如當時我有足夠的時間，我會跟你去。)
解答篇
Book 3
Unit 6
Subordinate Conjunction
P.4
Reading Comprehension (是非題：依對話內容回答○或×)
(×) 1.
According to the article, everything in
(○)
2. The writer likes
(×) 3. Salmons
swim back to their birth place because they like to go to beautiful places.
(×) 4. If
we throw trash at will, we can make our country and our earth clearer.
(○)
5. It’s our duty to make the earth cleaner for the next generation.
Exercise (翻譯填充)
People say that his mother is
a beauty.
Exercise (翻譯填充)
To his excitement, he passed the
examination.
P.5
依圖及提示造句
1. arrive /
airport / plane / land
We arrived at
the airport before the plane landed.
= Before the
plane landed, we arrived at the airport.
2. breakfast /
school
I ate breakfast
before school.
= Before
school, I ate breakfast.
P.6
依圖及提示造句
1. put on /
coat / outside
I went outside
after I put on the coat.
= After
I put on the coat, I went outside.
2. get home /
call / my parents
I will call my
parents after I get home tonight.
= After I
get home tonight, I will call my parents.
P.7
翻譯填充
1. When I was in
=
I stayed in a hotel in
2.
When I went
traveling in
= I met a lot of foreigners when
I went traveling in
P.8
翻譯填充
1.
If it is fine
tomorrow, our class will go picnicking.
2. If he comes
tomorrow, I will see
a movie with him.
P.9
合併句子
1. It rained.
I came back.
= I came back because it rained.
= Because it
rained, I came back.
2.
Mr. Brown was sick. He did not go to work.
Because Mr.
Brown was sick, he did not go to work.
= Mr. Brown
did not go to work because he was sick.
P.10
用before或after合併句子
1. She ate
breakfast. She went to work.
|
→ Before she
went to work, she ate breakfast. |
|
四者選 一即可 |
|
→ She ate breakfast before she went to
school. |
||
|
→ After she ate
breakfast, she went to work. |
||
|
→ She went to
work after she ate breakfast. |
2. He did his
homework. He went to bed.
|
→ Before he went to bed, he did his homework. |
|
四者選 一即可 |
|
→ He did his homework before he went to bed. |
||
|
→ After he did
his homework, he went to bed. |
||
|
→ He went to bed
after he did his homework. |
3. We bought
the tickets. We entered the theater.
|
→ Before we entered the theater, we bought the
tickets. |
|
四者選 一即可 |
|
→ We bought the tickets before we entered the
theater. |
||
|
→ After we bought the tickets, we entered the
theater. |
||
|
→ We entered the theater after we bought the
tickets. |
P.12
綜合下列句意，用時間副詞子句造句以括號中的字引導副詞子句
|
1. ( after) |
(先) I am going to write a letter. |
|
(後) I am going to go to
bed. |
After I write a
letter, I am going to go to bed.
＝ I am going to go
to bed after I write a letter.
|
2. (when) |
(先) I am going to go to Chicago next
week. |
|
(後) I am going to visit the
art museum. |
When I go to
＝ I am going to visit the art museum when I go to
Chicago next week.
P.13
|
3. ( after) |
(先) I will go to the drug store. |
|
(後) I will go to the post
office. |
After I go to
the drug store, I will go to the post office.
＝ I will go to the
post office after I go to the drug store.
|
4. ( after) |
(先) Jim will get home this
evening. |
|
(後) He is going to read
the newspaper. |
After Jim gets home
this evening, he is going to read the newspaper.
＝ Jim is going to read the newspaper after he gets
home this evening.
|
5. (before) |
(先) The Robertsons will get some
travelers’ checks. |
|
(後) They will leave on
vacation. |
Before the Robertsons
leave on vacation, they will get some travelers’ checks.
＝ The Robertsons will get some travelers’ checks
before they leave on vacation.
|
6. (when) |
(先) I am going to go shopping
tomorrow. |
|
(後) I am going to buy a
new pair of shoes. |
When I go
shopping tomorrow, I am going to buy a new pair of shoes.
＝ I am going to
buy a new pair of shoes when I go shopping tomorrow.
P.14
找出句子的關係後用if 子句造句
1. Maybe it will be hot
tomorrow. → I am
going swimming.
→ If it is hot tomorrow,
I am going swimming.
OR:
→ I am going
swimming if it is hot tomorrow.
2. Maybe it
will snow tomorrow. → Betsy is not going to ride
her bike to school.
→ If it snows
tomorrow, Betsy is not going to ride her bike to school.
OR:
→ Betsy is not
going to ride her bike to school if it snows tomorrow.
3. Maybe Adam
will have enough time. → He will finish his composition tonight.
→ If Adam has
enough time, he will finish his composition tonight.
OR:
→ Adam will finish
his composition tonight if he has enough time.
4. Maybe I
won’t get a letter tomorrow. → I will call my parents.
→ If I don’t get a
letter tomorrow, I will call my parents.
OR:
→ I will call my
parents if I don’t get a letter tomorrow.
P.15
用because 或 because of完成句子
1. We can’t visit the
museum because it isn’t open.
2. Jim has to give up
jogging because of his sprained ankle.
3. Because of heavy fog at the airport, we had to stay in
4. Because the elevator was broken, we had to
walk up six flights of stairs.
5. Thousands of Irish people
immigrated to the
6. The young couple decided not to
buy the house because of its poor condition.
P.16
合併句子
|
1. |
|
You telephoned. |
|
I was taking a bath. |
When you telephoned, I was taking a bath.
= I was taking a bath when you telephoned.
|
2. |
|
I went out. |
|
It was raining. |
When I went out, it was raining.
= It was raining when I went out.
|
3. |
|
Tina’s mom got home. |
|
Tina was cleaning the room. |
When Tina’s mom got home, she was cleaning the room.
= Tina was cleaning the room when her mom got home.
|
4. |
|
Max visited me last night. |
|
I was doing my home work. |
When Max visited me last night, I was doing my homework.
= I was doing my homework
when Max visited me last night.
P.17
合併句子
1. He asked me. Could you help him?
He asked me if you could help him.
2. Mother wanted to know that. Did I pass the test?
Mother wanted to know if I passed the test.
3. Everyone wants to know that. Will it rain tomorrow?
Everyone wants to know if it will rain tomorrow.
P.18
翻譯填充
1. If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.
2. If I had had enough time, I would have gone with you.