第四冊
第
1
單元 補充資料
標題句
:
John is as heavy as Sean. Tim is taller than you.
It’s the most expensive pen in our store
.
結
構
:
形容詞、副詞
(
原級、比較級、最高級
)
Vocabulary
1.expensive
[
]
形
昂貴的
2.thousand
[
]
名
千
3.take a look
片
看一看
4.afford
[
]
動
買得起
Dialogue
A: May I help you?
B: Yes.
How much are the two pens?
A: Ten dollars for each of them.
B: Isn’t the red one
more expensive than
the blue one?
A: No.
You are lucky today.
The red one is on sale now, so it is
as cheap as
the blue one.
B: How about the gold one in the window?
A: It’s five thousand dollars.
B: Excuse me, five thousand dollars?
A: Yes.
It’s
the finest
and
the most expensive
pen in our store.
Do you want to take a look at it?
B: No, thank you!
I don’t think I can afford it!
Reading Comprehension (
依對話內容選出正確答案
)
(
) 1. According to the dialogue, where are the two people?
(A) In a restaurant
(B) In a supermarket
(C) In a stationery store
(
) 2. Why is the red pen as cheap as the blue one?
(A) Because the red pen is on sale.
(B) Because the blue pen is on sale.
(C) Because the clerk made mistakes.
(
) 3. Which pen is the most expensive in that store?
(A) The blue pen.
(B) The re pen
(C) The gold pen.
(
) 4. How much is the most expensive pen in that store?
(A) 50 dollars
(B) 500 dollars
(C) 5,000 dollars
(
) 5. Did the customer buy the most expensive pen in that store?
(A) Yes, he did.
(B) No, he didn’t
(C) We don’t know.
補充句型一
某物＋
be on sale
某物特價中
地點
＋
have / has a sale …
某地舉行大特賣
~
例：
1.
The sofa is on sale. (
這張沙發正在特價中。）
2.The bookstore is having a big sale now. (
這間書店現在舉行大特賣。）
Exercise (
翻譯
)
1.
那些洋裝特價中。
2.
這間百貨公司現在正在舉行最後出清。
補充句型二
I think
+ (tha
t)
＋
子句
我想
~
；我認為
~
例：
I think that she is honest. (
我想她是誠實的。
)
Exercise (
填充
)
1.
are the pen and the pencil box?
(
那枝筆以及鉛筆盒一共多少錢
? )
2.These dresses are
.
(
那些洋裝正在特價中。
)
3.This department store
the final
.
(
這間百貨公司現正舉行最後出清。
)
4.
at my dad’s new car. (
看看我爸爸的新車。
)
5.
the telephone number is wrong.
(
我認為這個電話號碼是錯的。
)
補充句型三
(1)
.
as
＋形容詞＋
as…
用來表示所比較的兩部分在某方面相同時。
例：
Tina is
as old as
Sam (is).
（
Tina
和
Sam
年紀一樣大。）
(2)
.
not quite as
＋形容詞＋
as…
表「些微差異」。
例：
Tina is
not quite as old asSam (is).
（
Tina
不像
Sam
那麼老
。）
(3)
.
not nearly as
＋形容詞＋
as…
表「差異很大」。
例：
Tina is
not nearly as old asSam (is).
（
Tina
遠比
Sam
年紀輕。）
(4)
.
倍數＋
as
形容詞
as …
表「
~
是
~
的倍」
＊
一半
half
＊
兩倍
twice
＊
三倍（以上）
three times, four times…
例：
This swimming pool is
twice as large as that pool.
（這游泳池是那個池子的兩倍大。）
(5)
.
as
＋形容詞
/
副詞＋
as possible
或
as
＋形容詞
/
副詞＋
one can
表示「盡可能」
例：
I will come home
as soon as possible.
（我盡早趕回家。）
Exercise (
填充
:
可填不只一個字
)
1. The red pen is
that notebook.
(
這枝紅筆和那本筆記本一樣貴。
)
2. The weather in
(
台南的天氣
沒有
高雄熱
。
)
3. The schoolbag is
that bag.
(
書包遠比袋子輕。
)
4.
The line is
that line.
(
這個隊伍是那個隊伍的一半長。
)
EXERCISE
1
文法小幫手
:
形容詞之比較級形成
(
一
)
規則變化
(1)
大部分單音節形容詞比較級是在形容詞結尾＋
er
例：
old → older
,
wise → wiser
(2)
字尾是
y
，去
y
＋
ier
例：
happy → happier
,
heavy → heavier
,
busy → busier
(3)
若形容詞為多音節，比較級在形容詞之前＋
more
例：
comfortable → more comfortable
,
beautiful → more beautiful
(4)
在單音節字中，其母音為短母音時，重複字尾＋
er
例：
big → bigger
,
hot → hotter
(
二
)
不規則變化
例：
good → better
,
bad → worse
將下列形容詞原級改為比較級
1
、
close →
2
、
happy →
3
、
cheap →
4
、
fat →
5
、
low →
6
、
dirty →
7
、
dark →
8
、
convenient →
9
、
lazy →
10
、
thin →
EXERCISE
2
A + be +
形容詞
比較級
than + B
例：
Taking the MRT is
more convenient than
taking a bus.
（搭捷運比搭公車還方便。）
填充
1. My dog is
your dog. (your dog = yours)
(
我家的狗比你家的狗聰明。
)
2. John’s shoes are
yours.
(John
的鞋子比你的髒。
)
EXERCISE
3
文法小幫手
much , even , far , less , a little , a bit , a lot
常用來
修飾比較級
例：
Sue is
much younger thanJudy.
（
Sue
比
Judy
年輕很多。）
填充
1.
This house is
that one.
(
這間房子比那間貴多了。
)
2. This color is
that one. (
這顏色比那顏色亮一點。
)
EXERCISE
4
文法小幫手
:
形容詞的最高級的形成
(
一
)
規則變化
(1)
大部分單音節形容詞最高級是在形容詞結尾＋
est
例：
old → the oldest
,
wise → the wisest
(2)
字尾是
y
，去
y
＋
iest
例：
happy → the happiest
,
heavy → the heaviest
,
busy → the busiest
(3)
若形容詞為
三個或三個音節以上，最高級要在形容詞之前＋
most
例：
comfortable → the most comfortable
,
beautiful → the most beautiful
(4)
在單音節字中，其母音為短母音時，重複字尾＋
est
例：
hot → the hottest
,
wet → the wettest
(
二
)
不規則變化
例：
good → the best
,
bad → the worst
將下列形容詞原級改成最高級
1
.
long →
2.light →
3.tall →
4.lazy →
5.kind →
6.lucky →
7.easy →
8.marvelous →
9
.
modern →
10.slow →
EXERCISE
5
S
＋
be + the (most)
＋形容詞最高級
例：
Lisa is
the best student in our class.
(Lisa
是我們班最好的學生。
)
填充
1. Joseph is
boy in our family.
(Joseph
是我們班最高的男生。
)
2. The umbrella is
in our store. (
這是我們店裏最大的一支傘。
)
EXERCISE
6
在最高級中，比較的範圍表達
:
(1)
in
＋場所或團體
(2)
of
＋代名詞或複數名詞
例：
He is the tallest student
in my class. (
他是我們班最高的學生。
)
填充
1. Joseph is the tallest boy
.
( Joseph
是我們家最高的男孩。
)
2. She is the thinnest
.
(
她是這三個女孩中最瘦的一個。
)
EXERCISE
7
文法小幫手
:
其它重要的最高級句型
(1)
by far / much
＋
the
最高級～或
the very
＋最高級
強調最高級的意思
例：
He is
by far / much the best player on the school team.
（他是校隊中最優秀的選手。）
(2)
the
＋序數＋形容詞最高級＋單數名詞～
表示「第幾～」
例：
1.
He is
the third tallest studentin my class.
（他是我們班第三高的男生。）
2. Kevin is
the least friendly in his family. (Kevin
是他家最不友善的人。
)
填充
1. She is
at the party.
(
她是派對中最漂亮的女生。
)
2. This is
company in
(
這間是台灣第二大的公司。
)
Dialogue
A: Your English is very good. You speak English
as well as Americans do.
I envy you.
B: Thank you.
I practice it every day, and I often talk with foreigners on my business trip.
So, speaking English well is part of my job.
A: I just can’t do it
better.
I’m always afraid of talking to others in English.
B: Don’t be so nervous!
Making mistakes is normal when you learn a language.
Try
harder and your English will be better.
A: Thanks for your advice.
I’ll spend more time and effort.
B: Practice makes the master!
You’ll make it some day.
Vocabulary
1. foreigner
[
]
名
外國人
2. afraid
[
]
形
擔心；怕
3. mistake
[
]
名
錯誤
4. spend
[
]
動
花費
5. master
[
]
名
大師
Reading Comprehension
(
是非題
:
依對話內容回答
○
或
×
)
(
)
1.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you learn English.
(
)
2. Practicing English every day can’t improve your English.
(
)
3. Talking with others in English is a good method to learn English.
(
)
4. If you can’t speak English as well as an American does, you shouldn’t talk with foreigners.
(
)
5. Making mistakes is normal when you learn English.
補充句型一
例：
Speaking English well is important.
＝
To speak English well is important.
＝
It is important to speak English well.
Exercise (
填充
)
every day is very important.
＝
every day is very important.
＝
is very important
every day.
(
每天做運動是很重要的。
)
補充句型二
例：
1. My sister is afraid of mice.
(
我妹妹害怕老鼠。
)
2. Penny is afraid to talk to teachers.
＝
Penny is afraid of talking to teachers.
( Penny
害怕與老師談話。
)
3. I am afraid that I can’t go to the movies with you tonight.
(
我恐怕今晚無法跟你一起去看電影。）
Exercise (
填充
)
例：
1. Get up earlier, and you’ll catch the train.
(
早一點起床，你就能趕上火車。
)
2. Read the book, and you’ll find all the answers.
(
讀了這本書，然後妳將會找到所有的答案。）
3. Don’t tell a lie anymore , or nobody will believe you.
(
不要再說謊，否則就不會有人再相信你。
)
Exercise
(
填充
)
1.
,
you’ll pass the exam.
（再用功點，你就能通過考試。）
2.
,
nobody will believe you.
（不要再說謊了，否則就不會再有人相信你了。）
EXERCISE
8
文法小幫手
:
副詞的比較級的形成
(
一
)
、
規則變化
(1)
ly
結尾的副詞比較級通常在副詞前＋
more
例：
slowly → more slowly
,
carefully → more carefully
(2)
單音節副詞比較級通常在字尾＋
er
例：
fast → faster
,
hard → harder
(
二
)
、
不規則變化
例：
well → better, badly → worse
,
far → further
請將下列副詞原級改為比較級
1
.
angrily →
2.quietly →
3.early →
4
.
late →
5.seriously →
6.carefully →
7.easily →
8
.
luckily →
9
.
comfortably →
10.quickly →
EXERCISE
9
文法小幫手
:
副詞最高級的形成
(
一
)
、
規則變化
(1). ly
結尾的副詞比較級通常在前＋
most
例：
slowly → the most slowly
,
carefully → the most carefully
(2)
單音節副詞最高級通常＋
est
例：
fast → the fastest
,
hard → the hardest
(
二
)
、
不規則變化
例：
well → the best
,
badly → the worst
,
far → the furthest
請將下列副詞原級改為最高級
1.angrily →
2.quietly →
3.early →
4.late →
5.seriously →
6.carefully →
7
.
easily →
8.luckily →
9.comfortably →
10.quickly →
EXERCISE
10
文法小幫手
:
重要副詞原級比較句型
(1)
as
＋副詞＋
as…
用來表示所比較的兩部分在某方面相同時
例：
John runs
as fast as Peter (does).
（
John
和
Peter
跑得一樣快。）
(2)
not quite as
＋副詞＋
as…
表「些微差異」
例：
John
doesn’t run quite as fast as Peter ( does ).
（
John
跑得不如
Peter
快。）
(3)
not nearly as
＋副詞＋
as…
表「差異很大」。
例：
John
doesn’t run nearly as fast as Peter ( does ).
( John
跑得速度遠不如
Peter
來的快。
)
填充
1. He cried
Mary.
(
他哭得和
Mary
一樣傷心。
)
2. Alan
Tony in math.
( Alan
在數學考試的表現不如
Tony
好。
)
3. Ivy
Karen.
( Ivy
無法將英語說得像
Karen
一樣好。
)
EXERCISE
11
S + V +
副詞比較級
than
~
例
:
He does his homework more carefully than you (do).
(
他做功課比你細心。
)
翻譯填充
1.
I even came home
my dad. (
我甚至比我爸晚回家。
)
2.
Johnson works
before. (Johnson
比以前努力。
)
EXERCISE
12
S + V + the (most) +
副詞最高級
~
例
:
I slept
the most comfortably last night. (
我昨晚睡得最舒適。
)
翻譯填充
1.
Tim catches the ball
because it is the smallest one.
(Tim
抓這顆球最容易，因為它最小。
)
2.
He listened to the ball game on the radio
.
(
他聽收音機裏的球賽轉播最仔細。
)
解答篇
BOOK 4 UNIT 1
comparatives
P..3 Reading Comprehension (
依對話內容選出正確答案
)
(
C
) 1. According to the dialogue, where are the two people?
(A) In a restaurant
(B) In a supermarket
(C) In a stationery store
(
A
) 2. Why is the red pen as cheap as the blue one?
(A) Because the red pen is on sale.
(B) Because the blue pen is on sale.
(C) Because the clerk made mistakes.
(
C
) 3. Which pen is the most expensive in that store?
(A) The blue pen.
(B) The re pen
(C) The gold pen.
(
C
) 4. How much is the most expensive pen in that store?
(A) 50 dollars
(B) 500 dollars
(C) 5,000 dollars
(
B
) 5. Did the customer buy the most expensive pen in that store?
(A) Yes, he did.
(B) No, he didn’t
(C) We don’t know.
P. 4
Exercise (
翻譯
)
1.
那些洋裝特價中。
There dresser are on sale now.
2.
這間百貨公司現在正在舉行最後出清。
The department store is having the final sale.
P. 4
Exercise (
填充
)
1.
How
much
are the pen and the pencil box?
(
那枝筆以及鉛筆盒一共多少錢
? )
2.These dresses are
on
sale
.
(
那些洋裝正在特價中。
)
3.This department store
is
having
the final
sale
. (
這間百貨公司現正舉行最後出
清。
)
4.
Take
a
look
at my dad’s new car. (
看看我爸爸剛買的新車。
)
5.
I
think
the telephone number is wrong.
(
我認為這個電話號碼是錯的。
)
P. 6
Exercise (
填充
)
1. The red pen is
as expensive as
that notebook.
(
這枝紅筆和那本筆記本一樣貴。
)
2. The weather in
(
台南的天氣
沒有
高雄熱
。
)
3. The schoolbag is
not nearly as heavy as
that bag.
(
書包遠比袋子輕。
)
4.
The line is
half as long as
that line.
(
這個隊伍是那個隊伍的一半長。
)
P. 7
將下列形容詞原級改為比較級
1
、
close →
closer
2
、
happy →
happier
3
、
cheap →
cheaper
4
、
fat →
fatter
5
、
low →
lower
6
、
dirty →
dirtier
7
、
dark →
darker
8
、
convenient →
more convenient
9
、
lazy →
lazier
10
、
thin →
thinner
P. 8
填充
1. My dog is
smarter than
your dog. (your dog = yours)
(
我家的狗比你家的狗聰明。
)
2. John’s shoes are
dirtier than
yours.
(John
的鞋子比你的髒。
)
P. 8
填充
1.
This house is
far more expensive than
that one.
(
這間房子比那間貴多了。
)
2.
This color is
a little brighter than
that one. (
這顏色比那顏色亮一點。
)
P. 9
將下列形容詞原級改成最高級
1
.
long →
the longes
t
2.light →
the lightest
3.tall →
the tallest
4.lazy →
the laziest
5.kind →
the kindest
6.lucky →
the luckest
7.easy →
the easiest
8.marvelous →
the marvelous
9
.
modern →
the mordenest
10.slow →
the slowest
P. 10
填充
1. Joseph is
the tallest
boy in our family.
(Joseph
是我們班最高的男生。
)
2. The umbrella is
the biggest
in our store. (
這是我們店裏最大的一支傘。
)
P. 10
填充
1. Joseph is the tallest boy
in our family
.
( Joseph
是我們家最高的男孩。
)
2. She is the thinnest
of the three girls
.
(
她是這三個女孩中最瘦的一個。
)
P. 11
填充
1. She is
by far / much the most beautiful girl
at the party.
(
她是派對中最漂亮的女生。
)
2. This is
the second biggest
company in
(
這間是台灣第二大的公司。
)
P. 13 Reading Comprehension
(
是非題
:
依對話內容回答
○
或
×
)
(
○
)
1.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you learn English.
(
×
)
2. Practicing English every day can’t improve your English.
(
○
)
3. Talking with others in English is a good method to learn English.
(
×
)
4. If you can’t speak English as well as an American does, you shouldn’t talk with foreigners.
(
○
)
5. Making mistakes is normal when you learn English.
P.13
Exercise (
填充
)
Exercising
every day is very important.
＝
To exercise
every day is very important.
＝
It
is very important
to do exercise
every day.
(
每天做運動是很重要的。
)
P. 14
Exercise (
填充
)
Jane is afraid
of
waking
up her classmates.
to
wake
up her classmates.
that
she
could
wake
up her classmates.
(
Jane
擔心會吵醒同學們。
)
P. 15
Exercise
(
填充
)
1.
Study harder
,
and
you’ll pass the exam.
（再用功點，你就能通過考試。）
2.
Don’t tell a lie anymore
,
or
nobody will believe you.
（不要再說謊了，否則就不會再有人相信你了。）
P. 16
請將下列副詞原級改為比較級
1
.
angrily →
more angrily
2.quietly →
more quietly
3.early →
earlier
4
.
late →
later
5.seriously →
more seriously
6.carefully →
more carefully
7.easily →
more easily
8
.
luckily →
more luckily
9
.
comfortably →
more comfortably
10.quickly →
more quickly
P. 17
請將下列副詞原級改為最高級
1.angrily →
the most angrily
2.quietly →
the most quietly
3.early →
the earliest
4.late →
the latest
5.seriously →
the most seriously
6.carefully →
the most carefully
7
.
easily →
the most easily
8.luckily →
the most luckily
9.comfortably →
the most comfortably
10.quickly →
the most quickly
P. 18
填充
1. He cried
as sadly as
Mary.
(
他哭得和
Mary
一樣傷心。
)
2. Alan
doesn’t do quite as well as
Tony in math.
( Alan
在數學考試的表現不如
Tony
好。
)
3. Ivy
doesn’t speak English as well as
Karen.
( Ivy
無法將英語說得像
Karen
一樣好。
)
P. 19
翻譯填充
1.
I even cam home
later than
my dad. (
我甚至比我爸晚回家。
)
2.
Johnson works
harder than
before. (Johnson
比以前努力。
)
P. 19
翻譯填充
1.
Tim catches the ball
the most easily
because it is the smallest one.
(Tim
抓這顆球最容易，因為它最小。
)
2.
He listened to the ball game on the radio
the most carefully
.
( 他聽收音機裏的球賽轉播最仔細。 )