第四冊第3單元 補充資料
標題句：One of my friends is a doctor.
Several of his classmates speak English well.
I need a pair of shorts. The
book looks like an old one.
結 構：數量不定代名詞（含不定代名詞 one, ones）、單位量詞
Quantifier
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1.
a bowl of 一碗 2.
a slice of 一片 3.
an order of 一份
4.
a glass of 一杯 5.
a dish of 一碟 6. a plate of
一盤 7. a pair of 一對; 一雙 8. a box of 一盒 9. a tin of 一罐 |
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10. a pack of 一包 11. a carton of 一紙盒 12. a jar of一玻璃罐 13. a bag of一袋 14. a loaf of一條 15. a basket of一籃 16. a dozen of一打 17. a liter of一公升 18. a spoonful of一匙 |
Vocabulary
Clothing:
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1.
underwear 名 內衣 2.
briefs 名 短內褲 3.
pajamas 名 (寬大的) 睡衣褲 4.
bra 名 胸罩 5.
panties 名 短內褲 6.
blouse 名 (婦女,兒童等的) 短上衣,短衫 7.
sandal 名
涼鞋;拖鞋 |
8.
loafer 名
平底鞋 9.
slipper 名
室內拖鞋 10.
running shoes 名 運動鞋 11. dress shoes 名 禮服鞋 12. sports shirt 名 運動衣 13. suit 名 西裝 14. panty hose 名 褲襪 |
Food:
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1. chocolate 名 巧克力 2. patato chip 名 洋芋片 |
5. doughnut 名 甜甜圈 6. soda 名 汽水 |
Dialogue
Saleswoman: Can I help you?
Jack: Yes. I need a pair of
shorts.
Saleswoman: What size do you need?
Jack: Medium. I like these shorts. How much are they?
Saleswoman: Uh, let’s see. They’re $2,999.
Jack: Are you kidding? $2,999 for a
pair of shorts?
EXERCISE 1
你在百貨公司男裝部可能找到哪些東西? 請在圖片下填入正確的名稱。
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1. |
_____________ |
2. |
_____________ |
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3. |
_____________ |
4. |
_____________ |
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5. |
_____________ |
6. |
_____________ |
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7. |
_____________ |
8. |
_____________ |
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9. |
_____________ |
10. |
_____________ |
EXERCISE 2
你在百貨公司女裝部可能找到哪些東西? 請在圖片下填入正確的名稱。
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1. |
_____________ |
2. |
_____________ |
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3. |
_____________ |
4. |
_____________ |
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5. |
_____________ |
6. |
_____________ |
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7. |
_____________ |
8. |
_____________ |
EXERCISE 3
你在百貨公司鞋子部門可能找到哪些東西? 請在圖片下填入正確的名稱。
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1. |
_____________ |
2. |
_____________ |
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3. |
_____________ |
4. |
_____________ |
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5. |
_____________ |
6. |
_____________ |
EXERCISE 4
根據圖片寫出正確的單位量詞及物品名稱。
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1. |
_____________ |
2. |
_____________ |
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3. |
_____________ |
4. |
_____________ |
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5. |
_____________ |
6. |
_____________ |
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7. |
_____________ |
8. |
_____________ |
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9. |
_____________ |
10. |
_____________ |
EXERCISE 5
根據圖片完成對話
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Jack: |
I’m going to the supermarket later. I think we
need _________ |
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Jane: |
Yes, we do. And I want__________ Linda needs________ |
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Jack: |
Do Dad and Mom need anything? |
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Jane: |
Mom needs _______ Dad needs ________ |
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Jack: |
Do we have any rice at home? |
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Jane: |
Oh! No. Remember to buy _______ |
EXERCISE 6
根據答案上擺設的物品，依提示的名詞，填入正確的數量詞或單位量詞
Look at the kitchen table. What is there on it?
1.
banana There are
_________________________________
2.
rice There are _______________________________
3.
coffee There is
_________________________________
4.
sugar There is
__________________________________
5.
milk There are
_________________________________
6.
cookies There are
_________________________________
7.
honey There are
_________________________________
8.
lemon There are
_________________________________
9.
toast There are
_________________________________
10.
cheese There are _________________________________
EXERCISE 7
依提示的可數名詞或不可數填入how many 或 how much的疑問詞
1.
____________ sweets can you eat?
2.
____________ apple juice is
there?
3.
____________ oranges should we
buy?
4.
____________ milk did you drink?
5.
____________ potatoes did you
buy?
6.
____________ butter do you need?
7.
____________ crisps are there?
8.
____________ grapes do they have?
9.
____________ peanut butter do you
need?
10.
____________ biscuits are there?
EXERCISE 8
依圖示填入需要或不需要的物品
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例: We need cheese, |
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1. We need _______ |
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2. We need a _______ |
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3. We need _______ |
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4. We need ________ |
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5. We need ________ |
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6. We need _______ |
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7. We need _______ |
文法小幫手
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英語中的名詞可以分為「可數」與「不可數」兩種。前者稱為可數名詞，分成「單數」和「複數」兩種類型。 例：There is an apple. (單數) There are three apples. (複數) 對於一些無法數的名詞，則稱「不可數名詞」。由於不可數名詞只有單數形，因此在不可數名詞前，不能加上a或一、二、三…等字。但是我們可以利用單位量詞來計算、描述這些不可數名詞。 例：1. They don’t need any coffee. 2. There is a cup of coffee on the table. |
EXERCISE 9
依圖片完成Tony及Linda將要採購的物品。
It’s Saturday morning. Tony and Linda
are going to go shopping. They’re discussing what they’re going to buy. Please
complete the sentences.
Tony: How much milk do we need?
Linda: ___________________ (三公升)
Tony: And eggs? How many eggs?
Linda: ___________________ (二打蛋)
Tony: And what about potatoes?
Linda: Two kilos will be enough.
Tony: And butter?
Linda: ___________________ (一包)
Tony: Do we need bread?
Linda: ___________________ (二條)
Tony: What else?
Linda: ___________________ (三瓶汽水)
EXERCISE 10
依提示的單位詞填入空格中。
例：(slice, cup, piece)
I’d like a cup of coffee.
1.
(piece, slice, glass)
Would you give me two __________ of water?
2.
(liter, slice, cup)
We need thirty __________ of gas for tomorrow.
3.
(bottle, piece, slice)
My teacher gave me two __________ of advice.
4.
(glass, cup, spoonful)
Jack: Would you like any sugar in your coffee?
Linda: Yes, I usually take two __________ of sugar in my coffee.
5.
(spoonful, glass, slice)
Mr. Wang needs two __________ of cheese on his toast.
6.
(on, glass, kilo)
We bought half a __________ of meat this morning.
7.
(cup, spoonful, piece)
We have a difficult __________ of
math homework today.
8.
(glass, piece, spoonful)
Mary carried three __________ of luggage with her to
EXERCISE 11
文法小幫手—不定代名詞用法
不定代名詞：是指用以表示不定數或不定量的人或物的代名詞。
（A）代表可數名詞的不定代名詞
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One Each Every
one |
of＋｛the（所有格）＋可數複數名詞｝＋複數人稱代名詞受格 |
is |
一個 每一個 每一個 |
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Both All Some Many Most |
are |
二者 全部 一些 許多 大部分 |
例：
1.
One of the students was late this
morning.
（今天早上其中一個學生遲到了。）
2.
Some of the students are from the
（其中一些學生來自美國。）
3.
Each of them gets a new book.
（他們中每個人各得到ㄧ本新書。）
翻譯填充
1.
_____ of ____ ________ are good.
（這些學生之中大部分是好的。）
2.
One of my daughters _______ a
dictionary.
（我的女兒之中的一位需要一本字典。）
3.
____ of the three dogs _____
black.
（這三隻狗之中的任何一隻都是黑色的。）
4.
_____ of my ______ ______
teachers.
（我的大部分同學都當老師。）
5.
I don’t know ______ _____ of _________.
（我並非都認識他們之中的每一位。）
（B）代表不可數的不定代名詞
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All |
Of＋｛the（所有格）＋不可數名詞 it｝ |
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全部 |
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Some |
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一些 |
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Any |
is |
任何 |
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Much |
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許多 |
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Most |
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大部分 |
例：
1.
All of the water here was
polluted.
（這裡所有的水都被污染了。）
2.
Most of the food in the store is
organic.
（這家商店大部分的食物是有機的。）
重組句子：請注意大小寫
1.
milk / is / much / the / of /
fresh.
________________________________________________
2.
is / fruit / some / the / cheap /
of.
________________________________________________
3.
it / is / most / from / of /
________________________________________________
4.
much / money / of / is / the /
Mr. Lin’s.
________________________________________________
5.
finish / of / all / homework / do
/ you / the ?
________________________________________________
EXERCISE 12
是非題(對的打○，錯的打×)
( ) 1. Every of the girls is
Tom’s sister.
( ) 2. Each of the girls enjoys
playing the piano.
( ) 3. Both of parents live in
( ) 4. Two of the five answers
are correct.
( ) 5. One of the three boys are
wrong.
( ) 6. I like all of the them.
( ) 7. Both of the boys are in
the room.
( ) 8. Many boys are in the
room.
( ) 9. Some the boys enjoy
playing basketball.
( ) 10. Do any of you like
vegetables ?
EXERCISE 13
文法小幫手— one和ones的用法
(A) one = 前面所提到的a +單數普通名詞，用以避免重複。
例：
1.
A: Do you have a knife?
B: Yes, I have one.
（A: 你有刀子嗎? B: 是的，我有一把。）
2.
I need a car. I want to buy one.
（我需要車子，我想買壹台。）
3.
I don’t have a pen. Can I borrow one from you?
（我沒有筆，可以像你借ㄧ枝嗎﹖）
翻譯填充
1. A house built of stone is
stronger than _______ built of wood.
（石造的房子比木造的堅固。）
2. Jenny has no good friend. She wants to have _______.
（Jenny沒有朋友，她想要擁有。）
3. I need an English
dictionary. Can I borrow ________ from
her?
（我需要ㄧ本英文字典。我可以向她借嗎? ）
(B) ones = 前面所提到的複數名詞，用以避免重複。
例:
4.
I don’t like long stories. How about short ones?
（我不喜歡長的故事。短的如何?）
5.
Try on these red shoes. These are nicer than those white ones.
（試試這些紅的鞋子，這些比那些白的好。）
6.
She has three flowers; a red one（=flower） and two white ones（=flowers）.
（她有三朵花。 ㄧ朵紅的，兩朵白的。）
翻譯填充
1.
These new cars are better than
those old ________.
（這些新車比那些舊車好。）
2.
Dad has three horses. A white _______ and two black ________.
（爸爸有三匹馬。一匹白的和兩匹黑的。）
3.
He doesn’t like yellow
shirts. He wants some blue _________.
（他不喜歡黃色襯衫。她想要ㄧ些藍色的。）
EXERCISE 14
圈選正確的字
1.
I’ve lost my umbrella. I think I have to buy a new ( one, ones ).
2.
Are there any more books? I’ve read all these old ( one, ones ).
3.
Is this your house? It is a very pretty ( one, ones ).
4.
Have you ever seen a lion? Yes, I’ve seen ( one, ones ) before.
5.
I like those pencils. I’ll take a blue ( one, ones ).
6.
Give me another ( one, ones ),
please.
7.
These are too small. Show me larger ( one, ones ).
8.
Have you a watch? Yes, I have ( one, ones ).
解答篇
Book4 Unit 3
Quantifier
EXERCISE 1
1. sports shirt
2. underwear 3. briefs
4. shirt
5. sweater
6. pants
7. tie 8. belt 9. suit 10. pajamas
EXERCISE 2
1. panty hose
2. bra 3. panties 4. sleepwear
5. skirt 6. dress 7. shrit 8. belt
EXERCISE 3
1. sandals
2. running shoes 3. loafers
4. women’s dress shoes
5. men’s dress shoes 6. slippers
EXERCISE 4
1. a piece of meat 2. a glass of water 3. a slice of bread
4. a carton of apple
juice 5. a bag of sugar 6. a cup of tea
7. a tin of tomato soup 8.a bottle of milk 9. a bowl of soup
10. a piece of cheese
EXERCISE 5
Jack: I’m going to the supermarket later. I think we need a bottle of tomato ketchup , don’t we?
Jane: Yes, we do. And I want two bags of sugar.
Linda needs a tin of tomato soup and a carton of orange juice.
Jack: Do Dad and Mom need anything?
Jane: Mom needs two loaves of bread and Dad
needs a bottle of wine.
Jack: Do we have any rice at home?
Jane: Oh! No. Remember to buy two bags of rice.
EXERCISE 6
1.banana There are five bananas on it.
2.rice There are two bags of rice on it.
3.coffee There is one jar of coffee on it.
4.sugar There is one jar of sugar on it.
5.milk There are three cartons of milk on it.
6.cookies There are two bags of cookies on it.
7.honey There are three jars of honey on it.
8.lemon There are two baskets of lemons on it.
9.toast There are five slices of bread on it.
10. cheese There are three pieces of cheese on it.
EXERCISE 7
1 .How many sweets can you eat?
2.How much apple juice is there?
3.How many oranges should we buy?
4.How much milk did you drink?
5.How many potatoes did you buy?
6.How much butter do you need?
7.How many crisps are there?
8.How many grapes do they have?
9.How much peanut butter do you need?
10How many biscuits are there?
EXERCISE 8
1.We need chocolate, but we don’t need milk.
2.We need a cake, but we don’t need a sandwich.
3.We need potato chips , but we don’t need cookies.
4.We need popcorn, but we don’t need rice.
5.We need sugar , but we don’t need salt.
6.We need doughnuts,
but we don’t need eggs.
7.We need ice cream,
but we don’t need soda.
EXERCISE 9
Tony: How much milk do we need?
Linda: Three liters.
Tony: And eggs? How many eggs?
Linda: Two dozens.
Tony: And what about potatoes?
Linda: Two kilos will be enough.
Tony: And butter?
Linda: One package.
Tony: Do we need bread?
Linda: Yes, two loaves.
Tony: What else?
Linda: Three bottles of soda.
EXERCISE 10
1.(piece, slice, glass)
Would you give me two glasses of
water?
2.(liter, slice, cup)
We need thirty liters of
gas for tomorrow.
3.(bottle, piece, slice)
My teacher gave me two pieces of advice.
4.(glass, cup, spoonful)
Jack: Would you like any sugar in your coffee?
Linda: Yes, I usually take two spoonfuls of sugar in my coffee.
5.(spoonful, glass, slice)
Mr. Wang needs two slices of
cheese on his toast.
6.(on, glass, kilo)
We bought half a kilo of meat this morning.
7(cup, spoonful, piece)
We have a difficult piece of math homework today.
8.(glass, piece, spoonful)
Mary carried three pieces of luggage with her to Taipe
EXERCISE 11
翻譯填充
1.
Most of the students
are good.
2.
One of my daughters needs a dictionary.
3.
Any of the three dogs is black.
4.
Most of my classmates are teachers.
5.
I don’t know every one of
them.
重組句子：請注意大小寫
1.
milk / is / much / the / of /
fresh.
Much of the milk is fresh.
2.
is / fruit / some / the / cheap /
of.
Some of the fruit is cheap.
3.
it / is / most / from / of /
Is most of it from
4.
much / money / of / is / the /
Mr. Lin’s.
Much of the money is Mr. Lin’s.
5.
finish / of / all / homework / do
/ you / the ?
Do you finish all of the homework?
EXERCISE 12
是非題
( Ｘ ) 1. Every of the girls is Tom’s sister.
( ○ ) 2. Each of the girls enjoys playing the piano.
( Ｘ ) 3. Both of parents live in
( ○ ) 4. Two of the five answers are correct.
( Ｘ ) 5. One of the three boys are wrong.
( Ｘ ) 6. I like all of the them.
( ○ ) 7. Both of the boys are in the room.
( ○ ) 8. Many boys are in the room.
( Ｘ ) 9. Some the boys enjoy playing basketball.
( Ｘ ) 10. Do any of you like vegetables ?
EXERCISE 13
(A)翻譯填充
1. A house built of stone is
stronger than one built of wood.
2. Jenny has no good friend. She wants to have one.
3.I need an English
dictionary. Can I borrow one from her?
(B)翻譯填充
1.
These new cars are better than
those old ones.
2.
Dad has three horses. A white one
and two black ones.
3.
He doesn’t like yellow
shirts. He wants some blue ones.
Exercise 14
圈選正確的字
1.
I’ve lost my umbrella. I think I have to buy a new ( one, ones ).
2.
Are there any more books? I’ve read all these old ( one, ones ).
3.
Is this your house? It is a very pretty ( one, ones ).
4.
Have you ever seen a lion? Yes, I’ve seen ( one, ones ) before.
5.
I like those pencils. I’ll take a blue ( one, ones ).
6.
Give me another ( one, ones ), please.
7.
These are too small. Show me larger ( one, ones ).
8.
Have you a watch? Yes, I have ( one, ones ).